Churn



J. M. BUBLL.

GHURN.

' Patented Aug. v'7, 1860.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

JOHN M. BUELL, OF ZANESVILLE, OHIO.

CHURN.

Specification of Letters Patent No. 29,460, dated August 7, 1860.

To all whom 'it may concern.'

Be it known that I, JOHN M. BUELL, of the city of Zanesville, in thecounty of Muskingum and State of Ohio, have invented an Improvement inDasher Churns, the construction and operation of which Ihave described-in the following specication and illustrated in its accompanyingdrawings with suicient clearness to enable competent and skilful workmenin the arts to which it pertains or is most nearly allied to malre anduse my invention.

The nature of my invention consists in applyingl to the common dasherchurn a combined bowl and tunnel shaped device by means of which thecream is prevented from spattering out, and any cream, brought up on thehandle, being rubbed ofi, is returned again to the churn, and also incombination with this device a spiral spring which equalizes the motionof the dasher and renders its operation more easy.

In order to enable others to construct and use my invention I willdescribe the same by reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure I is a perspective and Fig. II a sectional view, the same lettersin each referring to the same part-s.

F, is the lid of common dasher churn; g, handle of dasher; A, device forpreventing spatters escaping and returning any cream rubbed oii" g tothe churn.

d is the bowl shaped part of device A and in which spatters 1, 2, 3, 4,&c., are caught.

E, is the tunnel shaped part of device A and which serves to receive andreturn the cream rubbed oi g.

This device may be constructed of wood or any other material desired.

B is a spiral spring attached at one end to device A at g/ and to headblock O at e, O being provided with a thumb screw s or other device bywhich it may be firmly attached to Spring B should be long enough togive in its vibration full and free motion to the dasher and should havejust expansive force enough to raise the dasher when once pressed down.

To use this invention place the device A with the spring B and headblock O allv attached as above described) on handle g, the device Aresting down on lid F. Raise g to the highest point it is to be raisedin the operation of churning. Fasten head block O to g firmly by meansof thumb screw s or other device. Press down gl.' O being attached willbe carried down by it, thus compressing B. When down B will immediately'expand and raise g to the same point again and so it will continue tooperate making the labor of churning to consist merely in pushing downthe dasher. Then the churning is completed, unfasten O and raise thewhole arrangement of 'A, B and O np and off the handle g.

Vhat I claim as my invention and wish to secure by Letters Patent, is-

The device A constructed as described, in combination with the churn,spring B, handle g, and head block O, the whole operating as describedand the purposes set forth.

JOI-IN M. BUELL.

Vitnesses:

GEo. WEAVER, JOHN DIXON.

